Yarrow
Yarrow
Botanical name: Achillea millefolium
Bloom type: Perennial
Yarrow, scientifically known as Achillea millefolium, is a hardy perennial herb known for its feathery foliage and clusters of small, aromatic flowers. Native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, yarrow has been used for centuries in herbal medicine and is valued for its beauty and resilience in gardens.Yarrow is ideal for use in perennial borders, wildflower gardens, and as a ground cover for dry, sunny areas. It attracts beneficial insects like bees and butterflies and is also used in dried flower arrangements.
Appearance: Leaves: The leaves are finely divided, giving them a feathery appearance. They are green to gray-green and grow alternately along the stems. The foliage is aromatic when crushed.
Flowers: Yarrow produces flat-topped clusters of tiny flowers that can be white, pink, yellow, or red. Each flower cluster can measure up to 6 inches (15 cm) across, blooming from late spring to early fall.
Size: This plant typically grows to a height of 1-3 feet (30-90 cm) and spreads about 1-2 feet (30-60 cm) wide.
Yarrow has a long history of medicinal use and is known for its wide range of therapeutic properties:
- Wound Healing: Known for its ability to stop bleeding, yarrow has been traditionally used to treat cuts and abrasions. The fresh leaves can be applied directly to wounds, or the dried herb can be made into a poultice.
- Anti-inflammatory: Yarrow has anti-inflammatory properties and can be used to reduce inflammation in conditions such as arthritis and muscle pain.
- Digestive Aid: Yarrow tea is often used to relieve digestive issues, including bloating, gas, and cramps. It stimulates the production of digestive enzymes and bile.
- Fever Reduction: Yarrow can induce sweating and is used in herbal medicine to break fevers and support the body during colds and flu.
- Menstrual Relief: Yarrow has been used to regulate menstrual cycles and alleviate menstrual cramps due to its antispasmodic properties.