Mullein

Mullein

Botanical name: Verbascum spp.

Bloom type: Perennial 

Mullein, belonging to the genus Verbascum, is a tall, biennial or perennial plant known for its large, velvety leaves and towering flower spikes. It is often found in disturbed soils and open fields and has a long history of use in herbal medicine.

Common Varieties:

  • Verbascum thapsus (Common Mullein)
  • Verbascum blattaria (Moth Mullein)
  • Verbascum densiflorum (Dense-Flowered Mullein)

Bloom Type: Mullein produces dense spikes of small, yellow, five-petaled flowers. Blooming typically occurs from late spring to mid-summer. The flowers open sequentially from the bottom to the top of the spike, providing a prolonged flowering period.

Mullein has been used traditionally in herbal medicine for its numerous health benefits. Here are some noted medicinal properties:

  • Respiratory Health: Mullein is renowned for its ability to soothe the respiratory tract, making it useful in treating coughs, bronchitis, asthma, and other respiratory ailments.
  • Anti-inflammatory: The plant has anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce inflammation and soothe irritated tissues.
  • Antimicrobial: Mullein has antimicrobial properties that make it effective against various bacteria and viruses.
  • Analgesic: It can provide relief from pain, particularly in the case of earaches when used as an ear oil.
  • Expectorant: Mullein helps to loosen and expel mucus, making it beneficial for clearing congestion.

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